Does Euclid’s fifth postulate imply the existence of parallel lines? Explain

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asked Nov 8, 2017 in Mathematics by jisu zahaan (28,760 points) 26 377 818

Does Euclid’s fifth postulate imply the existence of parallel lines? Explain

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answered Nov 8, 2017 by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 61 411 949
selected Nov 8, 2017 by jisu zahaan
 
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It may be argued that Euclid’s fifth postulate recognises the existence of parallel lines. If the sum of interior angles is 180° on both sides of the transversal then the lines will not intersect on any side (condition for intersection being that the sum of interior angles on that side should be less than 180°). So if two lines never intersect, then they are parallel.

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