One criterion for classifying colloids is the physical state of the dispersed phase and
dispersion medium. Depending upon the type of the dispersed phase and dispersion medium (solid, liquid, or gas), there can be eight types of colloidal systems.
|
Dispersed phase |
Dispersion medium |
Type of colloid |
Example |
1. |
Solid |
Solid |
Solid Sol |
Gemstone |
2. |
solid |
Liquid |
Sol |
Paint |
.3. |
Solid |
Gas |
Aerosol |
Smoke |
4. |
Liquid |
Solid |
Gel |
Cheese |
5. |
Liquid |
Liquid |
Emulsion |
Milk |
6. |
Liquid |
Gas |
Aerosol |
Fog |
7. |
Gas |
Solid |
Solid foam |
Solid foam |
8. |
Gas |
Liquid |
Foam |
Froth |