What do you mean by activity and selectivity of catalysts?

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asked Dec 21, 2017 in Chemistry by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 61 410 949
What do you mean by activity and selectivity of catalysts?

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answered Dec 21, 2017 by mdsamim (213,225 points) 5 10 15
selected Dec 21, 2017 by sforrest072
 
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(a) Activity of a catalyst:
The activity of a catalyst is its ability to increase the rate of a particular reaction. Chemisorption is the main factor in deciding the activity of a catalyst. The adsorption of reactants on the catalyst surface should be neither too strong nor too weak. It should just be strong enough to make the catalyst active.
(b) Selectivity of the catalyst:
The ability of the catalyst to direct a reaction to yield a particular product is referred to as
the selectivity of the catalyst. For example, by using different catalysts, we can get different products for the reaction between H2 and CO.

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