What are the characteristics of the transition elements and why are they called transition elements?

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asked Dec 23, 2017 in Chemistry by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 61 411 949

What are the characteristics of the transition elements and why are they called transition elements? Which of the d-block elements may not be regarded as the transition elements?

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answered Dec 23, 2017 by mdsamim (213,225 points) 5 10 15
selected Dec 23, 2017 by sforrest072
 
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Transition elements are those elements in which the atoms or ions (in stable oxidation state) contain partially filled d-orbital. These elements lie in the d-block and show a transition of properties between s-block and p-block. Therefore, these are called transition elements. Elements such as Zn, Cd, and Hg cannot be classified as transition elements because these have completely filled d-subshell.

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