What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

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asked Dec 28, 2017 in Chemistry by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 63 448 1279
What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

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answered Dec 28, 2017 by mdsamim (213,225 points) 5 10 22
selected Dec 28, 2017 by sforrest072
 
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Starch consists of two components − amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a long linear
chain of −D−(+)−glucose units joined by C1−C4 glycosidic linkage

Amylopectin is a branched-chain polymer of X -D-glucose units, in which the chain is
formed by C1−C4 glycosidic linkage and the branching occurs by C1−C6 glycosidic linkage.

On the other hand, cellulose is a straight-chain polysaccharide of β-D-glucose units joined by C1−C4 glycosidic linkage (β-link).

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