Question

A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 × 10⁻⁷C distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field?
(a) Inside the sphere
(b) Just outside the sphere
(c) At a point 18 cm from the centre of the sphere?

Answer 1

(a) Radius of the spherical conductor, r = 12 cm = 0.12 m
Charge is uniformly distributed over the conductor, q = 1.6 × 10⁻⁷ C
Electric field inside a spherical conductor is zero. This is because if there is field inside the conductor, then charges will move to neutralize it.
(b) Electric field E just outside the conductor is given by the relation,
E=1/4πε₀.q/r²