1. Estimating Manpower Requirement: It involves the following:
(a) Making inventory of current human resources in terms of qualification, training & skills.
(b) Assessing future human resource needs of all departments.
(c) Developing a programme to provide the human resources.
Job Analysis is an intensive way of finding details related to all jobs.
2. Recruitment: It refers to identification of the sources of manpower availability and making efforts to secure applicants for the various job positions in an organization.
3. Selection: It is the process of choosing and appointing the right candidates for various jobs in an organization through various exams, tests & interviews.
4. Placement and Orientation: When a new employee reports for duty, he is to be placed on the job for which he is best suited. Placement is very important process as it can ensure “Right person for right job”. Orientation/Induction is concerned with the process of introducing a
new employee to the organization. The new employees are familiarized with their units, supervisors and fellow employees. They are also to be informed about working hours, procedure for availing leave, medical facilities, history and geography of organization and rules/regulations
relating to their wages etc.
5. Training and Development: Systematic training helps in increasing the skills and knowledge of employees in doing their jobs through various methods. Development involves growth of an employee in all respects. It is the process by which the employees acquire skills and competence to do their present jobs and increase their capabilities for higher jobs in future.
6. Performance Appraisal: It is concerned with rating or evaluating the performance of employees. Transfers and promotions of the staff are based on performance appraisal.
