Explain why there is a need of variety of animals and plants in a forest.

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asked Jan 22, 2018 in Science by Rohit Singh (61,782 points) 35 133 357
Explain why there is a need of variety of animals and plants in a forest.

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answered Jan 22, 2018 by sameer (82,980 points) 5 11 37
selected Jan 27, 2018 by sarthaks
 
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Variety of animals and plants living in forests build a rich biodiversity. Different animals and plants play different role in the system of a forest. For example; herbivores are needed to eat green plants and to provide food for the carnivores. Similarly, carnivores are needed to eat the herbivores and check their population. This biodiversity make forests more productive, stable and resilient. If there is no grass, all herbivores would die. If there are no carnivores, all herbivores would eat up all the plants and there is shortage of food. If there are no decomposers, the dead remains of plants and animals would pollute the environment. Due to such biodiversity a balance in nature is maintained.

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