How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties?

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asked May 8, 2017 in Chemistry by Rohit Singh (61,782 points) 35 133 355

1 Answer

+1 vote
answered May 8, 2017 by Rohit Singh (61,782 points) 35 133 355
 
Best answer

Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant odour while ethanoic acid has vinegar-like smell. The melting point of ethanoic acid is 17°C. This is below room temperature and hence, it freezes during winters.

Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates and metal hydrogencarbonates to form salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas while ethanol does not react with them.

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