105 goats, 140 donkeys and 175 cows have to be taken across a river. There is only one boat which will have to make many trips in order to do so.

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asked Jan 25, 2018 in Mathematics by Annu Priya (18,055 points) 24 45 82

105 goats, 140 donkeys and 175 cows have to be taken across a river. There is only one boat which will have to make many trips in order to do so. The lazy boatman has his own conditions for transporting them. He insists that he will take the same number of animals in every trip and they have to be of the same kind. He will naturally like to take the largest possible number each time. Can you tell how many animals went in each trip?

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answered Jan 25, 2018 by Annu Priya (18,055 points) 24 45 82
 
Best answer

Number of goats = 205
Number of donkey = 140
Number of cows = 175
∴ The largest number of animals in one trip = HCF of 105, 140 and 175
First consider 105 and 140
By applying Euclid’s division lemma
140 = 105 × 1 + 35
105 = 35 × 3 + 0
∴ HCF of 105 and 140 = 35
Now consider 35 and 175
By applying Euclid’s division lemma
175 = 35 × 5 + 0
HCF of 105, 140 and 175 = 35

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