Economic hardships faced by Europe in 1830s are :
(a) The first half of the 19th century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe.
(b) Job-seekers were more and employment opportunities were less.
(c) People from rural areas migrated to cities and made cities over-crowded slums.
(d) Small producers often faced stiff competition from imports of cheap machine-made goods.
(e) Peasants struggled under the burden of feudal dues and obligations.