Explain the following with reference to drug/alcohol abuse : (a) Addiction, (b) dependence and (c) withdrawal symptoms.

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asked Feb 1, 2018 in Biology by Rohit Singh (61,782 points) 36 142 445

Explain the following with reference to drug/alcohol abuse : (a) Addiction, (b) dependence and (c) withdrawal symptoms.

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answered Feb 1, 2018 by sameer (82,980 points) 5 14 64
selected Feb 4, 2018 by Vikash Kumar
 
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(a) Addiction- frequent use of drugs / alcohol leads to increase in the level of tolerance
of receptors present in our body , thus making these receptors respond to only higher doses of
drugs / alcohol 
                                                                       //
Psychological attachment to certain effects such as euphoria and temporary feeling of well being associated with drugs and alcohol
(b) Dependence - Due to inherent addictive nature / its psychological attachment to drugs / alcohol and are unable to live without them 
(c) Withdrawal syndrome-when a person is taking drugs / alcohol regularly and the intake of drugs is abruptly discontinued it leads to various characteristics symptoms ( nausea, anxiety, shakiness, sweating etc.)

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