Explain the three pathways of breakdown in living organisms.

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asked May 26, 2017 in Biology by Kundan kumar (49,132 points) 34 437 1374

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answered May 26, 2017 by Vikash Kumar (144,729 points) 8 11 26
selected Jun 5, 2017 by Kundan kumar
 
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Hints— Pyruvate to ethanol, CO2 and energy
Pyruvate to lactic acid and energy
Pyruvate to CO2, H2O and energy
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answered Aug 30, 2017 by Annu Priya (18,055 points) 24 46 95

Fate of Pyruvic Acid: The breakdown of pyruvic acid takes place in mitochondria and the molecules formed depend on the type of respiration in a particular organism. Respiration is of two types, viz. aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Anaerobic Respiration: This type of respiration happens in the presence of oxygen. Pyruvic acid is converted into carbon dioxide. Energy is released and water molecule is also formed at the end of this process.

Aerobic Respiration: This type of respiration happens in the absence of oxygen. Pyruvic acid is either converted into ethyl alcohol or lactic acid. Ethyl alcohol is usually formed in case of anaerobic respiration in microbes; like yeast or bacteria. Lactic acid is formed in some microbes as well as in the muscle cells.

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