If a parabolic reflector is 20 cm in diameter and 5 cm deep, find the focus.

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asked Feb 10, 2018 in Mathematics by Rohit Singh (61,782 points) 36 143 454
If a parabolic reflector is 20 cm in diameter and 5 cm deep, find the focus.

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answered Feb 10, 2018 by sameer (82,980 points) 5 14 67

The origin of the coordinate plane is taken at the vertex of the parabolic reflector in such a way that the axis of the reflector is along the positive x-axis. This can be diagrammatically represented as

The equation of the parabola is of the form y2 = 4ax (as it is opening to the right).
Since the parabola passes through point A (10, 5), 102 = 4a(5)
⇒ 100 = 20a

⇒ a =100/20 =5
Therefore, the focus of the parabola is (a, 0) = (5, 0), which is the mid-point of the diameter.
Hence, the focus of the reflector is at the mid-point of the diameter.

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