An arch is in the form of a parabola with its axis vertical. The arch is 10 m high and 5 m wide at the base.

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asked Feb 10, 2018 in Mathematics by Rohit Singh (61,782 points) 35 133 354

An arch is in the form of a parabola with its axis vertical. The arch is 10 m high and 5 m wide at the base. How wide is it 2 m from the vertex of the parabola?

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answered Feb 10, 2018 by sameer (82,980 points) 5 11 37

The origin of the coordinate plane is taken at the vertex of the arch in such a way that its vertical axis is along the positive y-axis. This can be diagrammatically represented as

The equation of the parabola is of the form x2 = 4ay (as it is opening upwards).
It can be clearly seen that the parabola passes through point (5/2,10)

Therefore, the arch is in the form of a parabola whose equation is X2 =5/8y

Hence, when the arch is 2 m from the vertex of the parabola, its width is approximately 2.23 m.

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