Verify the following (0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

Question

Verify the following:
(i) (0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.
(ii) (0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6) and (–4, 9, 6) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
(iii) (–1, 2, 1), (1, –2, 5), (4, –7, 8) and (2, –3, 4) are the vertices of a parallelogram.

Answer 1

(i) Let points (0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6), and (4, 9, –6) be denoted by A, B, and C respectively.

Here, AB = BC ≠ CA
Thus, the given points are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

(ii) Let (0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6), and (–4, 9, 6) be denoted by A, B, and C respectively.

Therefore, by Pythagoras theorem, ABC is a right triangle.
Hence, the given points are the vertices of a right-angled triangle.

(iii) Let (–1, 2, 1), (1, –2, 5), (4, –7, 8), and (2, –3, 4) be denoted by A, B, C, and D respectively.

Here, AB = CD = 6, BC = AD = √43

Hence, the opposite sides of quadrilateral ABCD, whose vertices are taken in order, are equal.
Therefore, ABCD is a parallelogram.
Hence, the given points are the vertices of a parallelogram.