A vector has both magnitude and direction. Does it mean that anything that has magnitude and direction is necessarily a vector?

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asked Feb 28, 2018 in Physics by shabnam praween (19,050 points) 5 6 8

A vector has both magnitude and direction. Does it mean that anything that has magnitude and direction is necessarily a vector? The rotation of a body can be specified by the direction of the axis of rotation, and the angle of rotation about the axis. Does that make any rotation a vector?

1 Answer

+1 vote
answered Feb 28, 2018 by mdsamim (213,225 points) 5 10 15
selected Feb 28, 2018 by shabnam praween
 
Best answer

No; No
A physical quantity having both magnitude and direction need not be considered a vector. For example, despite having magnitude and direction, current is a scalar quantity. The essential requirement for a physical quantity to be considered a vector is that it should follow the law of vector addition.
Generally speaking, the rotation of a body about an axis is not a vector quantity as it does not follow the law of vector addition. However, a rotation by a certain small angle follows the law of vector addition and is therefore considered a vector.

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