Explain the ways in which glucose is broken down in absence of oxygen.

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asked Mar 16, 2018 in Science by paayal (26,720 points) 4 6 11

Explain the ways in which glucose is broken down in absence of oxygen.

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answered Mar 16, 2018 by sanjaydas (61,430 points) 5 7 7
selected Mar 20, 2018 by Vikash Kumar
 
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There are two ways of anaerobic breakdown of glucose. First (in both ways) step is breakdown of glucose molecule into pyruvate which takes place in cytoplasm. 

█ The anaerobic breakdown in bacteria is called fermentation. During fermentation pyruvate is broken down to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. 

█ When there is lack of oxygen in our muscle cells, pyruvate is broken down to lactic acid. 

Note: Very less amount of energy is released in both the above cases.

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