(a) : Initially, the parachutist falls under gravity
Therefore, u 2 = 2ah = 2 × 9.8 × 50 = 980 m 2 s –2
He reaches the ground with speed
= 3 m/s, a = –2 ms –2
Therefore, (3) 2 = u 2 – 2 × 2 × h 1
or 9 = 980 – 4 h 1
or h1 = 971/4
or h 1 = 242.75 m
Therefore, Total height = 50 + 242.75
= 292.75
= 293 m.