What is the mass of precipitate formed when 50ml of 16.9% solution of AgNO3 mixed with 50ml of 5.8% NaCl solution?

+2 votes
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asked Jun 23, 2017 in Chemistry by HariOm Vaja (2,713 points) 4 30 138
(Ag=107.8u, N=14u, O=16u, Na=23u, Cl=35.5u)

1 Answer

+1 vote
answered Jun 23, 2017 by sarthaks (25,122 points) 9 24 36
 
Best answer

Moles of AgNo3= 50x 16.9/100x169.8
                           = 0.05mole
Moles of NaCl = 50x5.8/100x58.5
                       =0.05mole
AgNo3 + NaCl ----> AgCl + NaNo3
mass of AgCl = mole x molar mass
                       =0.05 x 143.5
                       = 7.16 g

commented Jun 23, 2017 by HariOm Vaja (2,713 points) 4 30 138
How did you decide that the precipitate is AgCl?
commented Jun 23, 2017 by sarthaks (25,122 points) 9 24 36
AgCl precipitated out of solution because it's insoluble in water.

In this double-displacement reaction, all the states of the reactants are aqueous, meaning, they are dissolved in water. The insoluble precipitate, AgCl, is solid. NaNO3 is aqueous because it's soluble in water.

So, we write the complete ionic equation with the state symbols as:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
commented Jun 27, 2017 by HariOm Vaja (2,713 points) 4 30 138
Thank you, sir,
it was really helpful...

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