Find (a) the total number and (b) the total mass of protons in 34 mg of NH^3 at STP.

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asked Aug 7, 2017 in Chemistry by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 61 410 949

Find (a) the total number and (b) the total mass of protons in 34 mg of NH3 at STP.
Will the answer change if the temperature and pressure are changed?

1 Answer

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answered Aug 7, 2017 by faiz (82,347 points) 6 6 11
selected Aug 7, 2017 by sforrest072
 
Best answer

(a) 1 mole of NH3 = {1(14) + 3(1)} g of NH3
= 17 g of NH3
= 6.022× 1023 molecules of NH3
Total number of protons present in 1 molecule of NH3
= {1(7) + 3(1)}
= 10
Number of protons in 6.023 × 1023 molecules of NH3
= (6.023 × 1023) (10)
= 6.023 × 1024
⇒ 17 g of NH3 contains (6.023 × 1024) protons. Number of protons in 34 mg of NH3

6.022*1024*34 mg/17000 mg

= 1.2046 × 1022
(b) Mass of one proton = 1.67493 × 10–27 kg
Total mass of protons in 34 mg of NH3
= (1.67493 × 10–27 kg) (1.2046 × 1022)
= 2.0176 × 10–5 kg

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