(a) Ascending limb of Henle’s loop is impermeable to water, whereas the descending limb is permeable to it.
(b) Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by the Hormone vasopressin.
(c) Dialysis fluid contains all the constituents as in plasma, except the nitrogenous waste.
(d) A healthy adult human excretes (on an average) 25 - 30 gm of urea/day.