An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30X is desired using an objective of focal length 1.25 cm

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asked Jan 8, 2018 in Physics by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 63 448 1264

An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30X is desired using an objective of focal length 1.25 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. How will you set up the compound microscope?

1 Answer

+1 vote
answered Jan 8, 2018 by mdsamim (213,225 points) 5 10 21
edited Mar 5, 2018 by Vikash Kumar
 
Best answer

Focal length of the objective lens,fo= 1.25 cm 

Focal length of the eyepiece, fe = 5 cm

Least distance of distinct vision, d = 25 cm 

Angular magnification of the compound microscope = 30X

Total magnifying power of the compound microscope, m = 30

The angular magnification of the eyepiece is given by the relation:

The angular magnification of the objective lens (mo) is related to me as:

Applying the lens formula for the objective lens:

The object should be placed 1.5 cm away from the objective lens to obtain the desired magnification. 

Applying the lens formula for the eyepiece:

Therefore, the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece should be 11.67 cm.

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