Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of given slant height is tan^-1√2

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asked Jan 23, 2018 in Mathematics by sforrest072 (157,439 points) 61 410 949

Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of given slant height is tan-1√2

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answered Jan 23, 2018 by mdsamim (213,225 points) 5 10 15
selected Jan 24, 2018 by sforrest072
 
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Let θ be the semi-vertical angle of the cone.

It is clear that  

Let r, h, and l be the radius, height, and the slant height of the cone respectively.

The slant height of the cone is given as constant. 

Now, r = l sin θ and h = l cos θ
The volume (V) of the cone is given by,

By second derivative test, the volume ( V) is the maximum when

Hence, for a given slant height, the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume is . 

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