(a) No
Examples :
(i) Cereals / rice / wheat - pollen grains / loose viability with in thirty minutes of their release
(ii) In some members of Rosaceae / leguminoseae / Solanacease maintain viability for months
(b) Using cryopreservation techniques / in liquid nitrogen (-196° C)
Maintaining viability / preserving threatened species / preserving commercially important
plants / to be used for crop breeding programmes