Let the cost of bat and a ball be x and y respectively According to the given information

Substituting this value in equation (2), we obtain

Substituting this in equation (3), we obtain

Hence, the cost of a bat is Rs 500 and that of a ball is Rs 50. Concept Insight: Cost of bats and balls needs to be found so the cost of a ball and bat will be taken as the variables. Applying the conditions of total cost of bats and balls algebraic equations will be obtained. The pair of equations can then be solved by suitable substitution.