(a). To get total resistance 4 Ω, connect 3 Ω and 6 Ω resistors in parallel and 2 Ω resistance in series with the resultant.

⟹12=2/1=2 Ω Now, the resultant 12 and 2 Ω resistors are in series. So the net resistance =12+2 Ω=2+2=4 Ω (b). To get total resistance 1 Ω, connect 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 6 Ω resistors in parallel.
The net resistance in parallel is given by