(a) Orderly and sequential changes parallel with changes in physical enviromment
(b) climax community-changes finally lead to a community that is in equilibrium with environment Sere-the entire sequence of communities that successively change in a given area
(c) Primary succesion |
Secondary suession |
(i) occurs in newly cooled lave/ bare rock/ newly created pond. |
occurs in abandoned / destroyed forest |
(ii) Slow process |
Fast Process |
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